Page 10 - CIWA’s FCV Framework

Fragility, Conflict, and Violence Framework: Enhancing CIWA’s Effectiveness in Fragile Areas in Sub-Saharan Africa

The three steps are captured in the Framework Template (Annex 1).

2. Mitigation
Identify and substantiate measures Identify potential
the drivers of fragility that contributions to
have an impact on water development an d
cooperation peacebuilding
Identify mitigating
measures based on the
identified drivers 3. Contributions to
1. Drivers peace & stability

Figure 1: CIWA Framework: Analysis, Actions, and Contributions to Peace

5. Applicability and roll-out throughout
the project cycle Kang, S.Y. and Barron, P. 2019. A Review of the World
Bank’s Experiences Using Conflict Filters and Peace
Applicability Lenses. Washington DC: World Bank.
Sadoff, C., Borgomeo, E., and De Waal, D. 2017. Turbulent
The CIWA Framework will be applied to both new and Waters: Pursuing Water Security in Fragile Contexts.
ongoing engagements as follows: Washington, DC: World Bank.
SIPRI and CIWA, 2021. Water Cooperation in the Horn of
New engagements Africa: Addressing Drivers of Conflict and Strengthening
Resilience. Stockholm: SIPRI.
For new engagements, the Framework will be applied
before inception. Task Team Leads (TTLs) will fill out Wolf, A. 2007. Shared waters: Conflict and
the CIWA Framework Template (Annex 1) of this Note cooperation. Annual review of Environment and
and submit it with the draft Concept Note for review; resources, 32(1), 241-269.
feedback/guidance will be provided before the Concept World Bank. 2023. Addressing Gender Inequalities in
Note Review meeting. After approval, the TTL will meet Countries Affected by Fragility, Conflict, and Violence:
with the CIWA Program Managers and share the CIWA An Evaluation of the World Bank Group’s Support.
Framework Template for review by the FCV Country Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World
Focal Point. The TTL will have two additional check-in Bank.
meetings with the CIWA Program Managers during the World Bank, 2022. Bank Policy on Development
engagement’s cycle. Cooperation and Fragility, Conflict, and Violence.
Washington DC: World Bank Group.
Ongoing engagements World Bank 2020. Defueling Conflict Environment and
The CIWA FCV Framework will be tested in several Natural Resource Management as a Pathway to Peace
(English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
CIWA-funded engagements. Based on lessons learned,
the Framework will be adjusted and refined to address World Bank, 2020. Ebb and Flow (Vol I): Water, Migration,
existing programs and projects. and Development. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
World Bank, 2020. Ebb and Flow, Volume 2: Water in the
6. References Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa.
Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
World Bank, 2020. Invisible Bonds: Transboundary
Bousquet, F. and Sara, J. 2020. Breaking the vicious Resilience Building in the Horn of Africa—Lessons from
circleof fragility and water insecurity. Washington DC: World Bank Regional Projects and Advisory Services
World Bank. and Analytics. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
Cooley, H. and Gleick, P.H. 2011. ‘Climate-proofing World Bank, 2020. Joining Forces to Combat Protracted
transboundary water agreements.’ Hydrological Crises: Humanitarian and Development Support for
Sciences Journal 56.4 (2011): 711-718. Water and Sanitation Providers in the Middle East and
North Africa. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
De Stefano, L. et al. 2010. Mapping the Resilience of
International River Basins to Future Climate Change- World Bank, 2020. Turbulent Waters: Pursuing Water
InducedWater Variability, Volume 2. Appendices. Security in Fragile Contexts. Washington, D.C.: World
Bank Group.
International Crisis Group, 2022. Investing in Climate
Adaptation and Resilience as a Bulwark Against World Bank, 2020. Water Management in Fragile
Conflict. New York: ICG. Systems: Building Resilience to Shocks and Protracted
Crises. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
Jägerskog, A. 2003. Why states cooperate over
shared water: The water negotiations in the Jordan World Bank, 2020. World Bank Group Strategy for
River Basin (Doctoral dissertation, Linköping University Fragility, Conflict, and Violence 2020–2025 (English).
Electronic Press). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.

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