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Horn of Africa










         •   Strengthen  institutions  and      Deliverables include spatial data on   •  An  assessment  of  multiple
             capacity of key  implementing      wetlands, riparian areas, and their   pressures and responses, which will
             agencies. This activity will review and   states  and  spatial  data  on  identify and evaluate the impacts of
             analyze the capacity of government   ecosystem services  provided  by   anthropogenic pressures—such as
             systems at various levels on their   wetlands. A policy report will be   pollution, climate change, and
             readiness to prepare for, and respond   produced, focusing on policy-   invasive species—on ecosystems
             to, climate risks faced by forcibly   relevant insights related to emerging   and their services.  The consultant
             displaced populations  and  their   trends in wetland areas and       will  propose  an   overarching
             hosts.  It  will  review  global  best   ecosystem states.            framework, such as the drivers,
             practices on integrating climate risk                                 pressures,  state,  impact,  and
             management with refugee policies   •   The freshwater biodiversity data   response model of intervention used
             and  frameworks  and   identify    component, which will provide a    to describe the interactions between
             recommendations for, or current    biodiversity baseline for monitoring   society and the environment and a
             refugee policies and frameworks in,   and evaluation and environmental   methodology involving a literature
             South Sudan. This will also enhance   impact assessments. This will involve   review,  spatial  analysis,  remote
             organizational arrangements and    synthesizing  existing  data  on   sensing  data  processing,  and
             capacity to manage, coordinate, and   freshwater biodiversity and piloting   stakeholder engagements.
             implement these  interventions for   innovative data collection techniques.
             the forcibly displaced.            The consultant will propose species
                                                groups  for  field  surveying,  such  as
         This activity will include:            fish,  birds,  and  aquatic  vegetation,
                                                including   invasive  species.
         •   Ecosystem mapping and ecosystem    Deliverables  include  a freshwater
             services assessment, which will    biodiversity baseline for the Sudd
             define the area, characteristics, and   wetland,  comprising  existing  and
             state of the Sudd wetland, including   newly collected data, along with a
             its connection with transboundary   metadata document describing data
             surface  and  groundwater  flows.   characteristics and sources.














































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