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indicated their use of data products outside of those specifically asked about in the survey, which
               included in-house information knowledge portals and data products used by individual member
               states within their organization.

               The status of data product usage by RBOs and ROs indicates a familiarity with products designed
               to harness RS, especially GEE. However, the overall usage of data platforms and products can be
               increased. According to the interviews, several organizations indicated that they were familiar
               with certain data products but were unable to apply them in routine practice, primarily due to
               lack of trained technical staff. Moreover, the respondents indicated limited ability to apply data
               products to a diverse set of scenarios. For example, some organizations stated they used GEE,
               but they only used it rarely to assess one specific watershed disturbance, like deforestation.
               Among the constraints identified through this assessment (described in 7.5), a lack of staffing
               with the necessary expertise to utilize data products and financial constraints were key issues
               preventing organizations from incorporating data products into their routine operations. Based
               on the follow-up interviews, there also appears to be a lack of awareness regarding existing, free,
               or public-domain data products, such as those included in this assessment (with the exception of
               the IWMI Digital Data and Tools). Building the capacity of technical staff to utilize analysis-ready
               RS data platforms for a range of scenarios and applications, as well increasing staff exposure to
               free  or  low-cost  tools,  will  enable  RBOs  and  ROs  to  increase  their  ability  to  effectively  and
               economically make data-driven and informed decisions on their shared resources at a basin level.

               7.3  Use of Analytical Tools

               RBOs and ROs were asked if they use analytical tools to perform the following functions: tracking
               of the status and trends in water supply, demand, accessibility, and use (referred to as water
               accounting); flood monitoring (including hazard mapping and forecasting); flood early warning
               systems (FEWS); drought monitoring (including hazard mapping and forecasting); monitoring of
               surface  water  quality  (e.g.,  clarity  and  chlorophyll-a);  and  quantification  of  water  storage  in
               reservoirs. 14 of the 18 organizations stated they used an analytical tool for at least one of these
               functions. Figure 7 depicts the responses by the organizations.


























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