Page 105 - CIWA Water Data Revolution Overview Report
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would have benefited from longer sessions to be more familiar with the tools and

                       methods.

                   •  Continuous  capacity  building:  Continuous  capacity  building  at  the  local  level  is

                       urgently  needed.  This  includes  training  programs  and  internships  to  increase
                       knowledge transfer and develop local expertise. Further it was suggested to involve

                       local master's and PhD students in studying the dashboard's applicability at a local

                       scale.


               Tools such as the water accounting dashboard can support RBOs and national agencies in

               managing,  planning  water  resources  while  communicating  water  resources  related

               information to relevant stakeholders. The data and information can be used for identifying

               regional water availability, water use patterns, and the impacts of climate change on available
               water resources.




               1.0 Introduction


               About 40% of the global population is facing water scarcity challenges. Climate change, one

               of the most significant challenges of time, is accelerating catastrophic water events at an
               unprecedented rate. While the increasing global population is tipping the balance towards

               high demands and water scarcity, it is essential to understand how much water is available,

               how much we use, and how much we can conserve and use efficiently. Furthermore, as the

               agricultural  sector  represents,  on  average,  70%  of  water  withdrawals  globally,  relevant
               agricultural  water  management  and  planning  decisions  must  be  based  on  good  quality

               information and a sound understanding of the local context. However, such information is

               often unavailable in Africa. Water Accounting serves as a tool for addressing this knowledge

               gap by providing quantitative estimates of the different components of the water balance,
               which is critical for understanding and managing water resources.



               Water  accounting  is  a  vital  component  of  planning  procedures  for  water  resource
               management, particularly under water scarcity conditions and in the face of increasing risks

               and uncertainties.  Water resources strategies and investment planning for effective water

               resources  management  (WRM)  requires  the  establishment  of  suitable  frameworks  for


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