Page 47 - CIWA AR25
P. 47

r
                n
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          S Southern Africa
          SUSTAINABLE
          S    U     ST      A     I N     A    B     LE
          GROUNDWATER
          G     RO         U     N     D    W       A    TE       R


          MANAGEMENT IN SADC
          MAN                A    G     E    M      E   N     T    I  N      S    AD         C



          M       E   M      B    E    R     S    T        T   E   S    —      PHA             S    E    I  I
                                                      A
          MEMBER STATES—PHASE II





                 NTE
                            T
          CONTEXT                                             PROGRESS
                         X
          CO
          Southern  Africa  continued  to  face  severe  challenges  in  the
          S o u t h e r n   A f r i c a   c o n t i n u e d  t o   f a c e   s e v e r e   c h a l l e n g e s  i n   t h e   Phase  II  of  the  Sustainable  Groundwater  Management  for
          wake of the historic drought in 2024. The 16 Member States of
          w a k e  o f  t h e  h i s t o r i c  d r o u g h t  i n  2 0 2 4 .   SADC  Member  States  project,  which  is  co‑financed  by  the

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           h
          the  Southern  African  Development  Community  (SADC)  region   Global  Environmental  Facility,  is  enhancing  the  sustainable
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          a are  grappling  with  widespread  water  shortages,  significant   management of groundwater resources across the region. The
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          loss of livestock, and diminished harvests, which, coupled with   pace of progress accelerated in FY25, with 75 percent of CIWA’s
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          i increasing demand from a growing population of more than 345   funds disbursed and several country sub‑grant projects fully or
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          million people, have caused widespread food insecurity. By mid- -  almost completed. The SADC Groundwater Management Institute
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          2025, hydrological conditions remained dire, with water storage   (SADC-GMI) has requested a no-cost 18-month extension beyond
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          in lakes and dams well below average.  .            the  original  November  2025  end  date  to  complete  outstanding
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                                                              activities and achieve project objectives, including transboundary
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          Groundwater is a critical resource, providing a buffer against     studies  and  sub-grant  projects.  More  than  100,000  people,
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          t the  region’s  variable  climate  and  supporting  livelihoods,  ,    including about 52,000 women, have already benefited.
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          agriculture, and ecosystems. Seventy percent of the population
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          r relies  on  groundwater  as  the  primary  source  of  water,  which
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          i is  increasingly  important  as  surface  water  becomes  more
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          s stressed. However, only a small fraction of available groundwater
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          i is developed—estimated at between 1.2 percent and 5 percent—
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          and local over-extraction risks are rising because of lack of proper
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          k knowledge  of  aquifer  potential  and  monitoring  of  its  status,  ,
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          j jeopardizing long-term sustainable groundwater use.  .
                                          w
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                                n
                       -
                                 a
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