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Southern Africa










            (capacity,  staffing,  resources),  and      several decades, primarily from lack   to  strengthen  core  sector
            financial   resources   needed   to   of management and enforcement,    capacities and knowledge. It will
            function sustainably and effectively.   and climate change is expected to   include action-oriented knowledge
            It will  also  assess  the  potential  of   significantly  impact  the  quality  and   products  and  promotion  of
            establishing networks of CSOs in    availability of water in the lake. This   knowledge sharing on key topics
            Southern Africa such as the Nile    activity  will   provide   an      for  transboundary  WRM   and
            Basin Discourse.                    evidence-based,    participatory   climate resilience and support and
                                                approach    to   assess    the     complement    activities  being
         2.   Citizens’  engagement      in     socioeconomic impacts of the       financed  under  the  RCRP.  This
            transboundary WRM, particularly     declining fisheries population and the   component  will  also  provide
            around   biodiversity,  ecosystem   impact of climate change. It will also   just-in-time-support to respond
            services,  and  livelihoods.  This   promote  stakeholder  participation   to urgent demands from  project
            activity will develop and implement   from both countries to advance   countries and RBOs on the
            guidelines and just-in-time support   sustainable lake management.     above-mentioned issues in both
            for  improving  citizen  engagement  in                                components.
            transboundary  WRM, programs, and   This component will also include
            projects to strengthen livelihoods   support to the Okavango River Basin   3.  Continuing mainstreaming of the
            with a strong emphasis on the role of   Water Commission (OKACOM), the   Equal Aqua tool on gender inclusion
            biodiversity and ecosystem services   LIMCOM,  Orange-Senqu  River     and citizen engagement.
            in improving environmental (including   Commission (ORASECOM), and the
            water quality) and social conditions.   International  Commission  of  the  Progress
            Currently, most livelihoods projects   Congo-Oubangui-Sangha  Basin  This grant launched in FY24 and has
            are  small,  isolated  community  (CICOS), which have expressed a   implemented multiple activities:
            activities.  Larger    livelihood  desire for scaling up dialogue and
            investments will allow identification of   investment cooperation.   A regional capacity-building workshop,
            a more systematic series of pro-poor                                Enhancing Regional Collaboration and
            interventions at the basin level  that   Component 2 includes:      Climate Financing Capacity in Eastern
            prioritize resilience to climate and                                and Southern Africa, was held in
            other non-climatic uncertainties.   1.  Implementation of a remote   Johannesburg,  South  Africa  in May
            Support for the operationalization of   monitoring  and  management  2024. Hosted by the SADC Secretariat,
            the CORB Endowment Fund  is also    platform. This will include a   the event marked the launch of the RCRP
                                   38
            envisaged, which will lead to the   PowerBI-based    (or   similar)  Regional  Steering  Committee,  the  first
            development  of  at  least  one     interface that tracks RS data on   face-to-face regional capacity-building
            Livelihoods Improvement Program.    storage  and  manages  flood  risk   meeting of RCRP countries on technical
                                                and investment site selection   topics that are pivotal to ensure the
         3.  A binational fisheries management   under the RCRP. This is expected to   program’s regional resilience impact.
            plan for Lake Kariba. Lake Kariba, an   yield more efficient and transparent   With over 70 participants from Comoros,
            artificial lake covering 5,580 square   monitoring of the impact of program   Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, and
            kilometers,  primarily  provides    activities on resilience in the region   South Sudan, regional organizations
            water for hydropower production.    and enhance access to information   (ENTRO, the Nile Equatorial Lakes
            However,  this  water  resource  now   on  water-related  investments.  Strategic Action  Program  [NELSAP],  the
            serves  many   users,  and  its     Transparent    and    low-cost  African Union [AU], and SADC) and
            sustainability is threatened by     approaches for remote monitoring   regional  climate  experts, the  workshop
            invasive weeds, water pollution,    of     transboundary     water  focused on strengthening regional
            cyclic   droughts   and   floods,    infrastructure  help  overcome  capacity to access mitigation and
            competing   uses,  and  multiple    information  asymmetries  and   adaptation  financing  and  to  improve
            legislative provisions. The lake, which   reduce  risks  related  to  water resources management.
            is part of the Kavango-Zambezi      disinformation, paving the way for
            Transfrontier Conservation Area, is   improved cooperation. As part of   Enhanced skills on WRM will be pivotal
            shared   between  Zambia   and      this activity, support will be provided   for  the  RCRP’s  implementation,  which
            Zimbabwe. It accounts for 35        to countries on the use of data to   includes the  promotion of regional
            percent and 90 percent of Zambian   make informed decisions.        risk-financing  solutions,  support  for
            and  Zimbabwean  fish  production,                                   regional/global exchanges to African
            respectively, and the industry is a   2.  Strengthening the capacity of RCRP   countries, and global expertise to
            source of food security, health, and   countries for transboundary WRM.   support countries to access  climate
            income  generation.  The  fisheries   Given  overall  capacity  and  finance. The event (i) launched the RCRP
            population has been decreasing for   institutional gaps, this activity aims   Regional Steering Committee, (ii) reached





                38  https://www.okacom.org/sites/default/files/documents/CORB%20Fund%20Factsheet.pdf
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