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Horn of Africa


          iii. Groundwater and Regional Integration           also  promoting  cross-border  considerations  in  designs  and
                                                              investments  and  monitoring  informal  cross-border  interactions
          Transboundary groundwater investment pilots:        through  the  MIS  to  document  the  dynamics,  opportunities  for
                                                              future engagement, and scale-up.
          After  18  months  of  review,  the  Government  of  Kenya  has
          approved the IGAD‑facilitated Memorandum of Understanding
                                                              Joint transboundary aquifer feasibility studies:

          (MoU)  for  the  Dhobley–Liboi  pilot  first  identified  in  CIWA’s

          closed  HOA  Groundwater  Initiative,  which  was  sent  for   Building on learning from the Dhobley–Liboi pilot, CIWA support
          approval  to  the  Government  of  Somalia  in  July  2025.  These   has advanced the regional groundwater agenda. Three feasibility
          are  simultaneous  investments  in  groundwater  development  in   studies for transboundary groundwater infrastructure are currently
          communities on both sides of the border. The agreement outlines   underway in the Shebelle and Juba basins. Joint regional studies
          development and coordination of the pilot and future Merti Aquifer   are being undertaken, such as the ongoing mapping of groundwater
          investments,  establishes  joint  management  committees,  and   recharge potential across the HoA. Untapping Resilience has been
          defines  each  party’s  role.  The  process  has  been  driven  forward   fundamental  to  advancing  the  dialogue  and  technical  quality  of

          by  ongoing  CIWA  technical  assistance,  which  has  been  crucial   these deliverables.
          for  maintaining  dialogue  and  building  trust.  CIWA’s  support  is





































































          Kaitese village, Turkana, Kenya. ©Joseph Brunton / CIWA Program
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